NTSB Reports
NTSB Identification: DCA06MA010
Scheduled 14 CFR Part 121: Air Carrier operation of
FLYING BOAT INC (D.B.A. Chalks Ocean Airways)
Accident occurred Monday, December 19, 2005 in Miami, FL
Aircraft: Grumman G-73T, registration: N2969
Injuries: 20 Fatal.
This is preliminary information, subject to change, and may
contain errors. Any errors in this report will be corrected when the
final report has been completed.
On December 19, 2005, about 2:39 p.m. eastern standard time, a
Grumman G-73T Turbo Mallard seaplane, N2969, operated by Flying
Boats Inc. DBA Chalks Ocean Airways, as Flight 101, experienced an
in-flight breakup and crashed near Miami, Florida. The flight had
just departed from the Watson's Island seaplane base (X44) and was
en route to Bimini, Bahamas. Witnesses, photos and video, and
examination of the wreckage indicate that the right wing separated
in flight, and an ensuing fire, prior to the seaplane descending
into the water near a rock jetty. The 2 crewmembers and 18
passengers, including 3 infants, were fatally injured. The flight
was operating under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations
Part 121. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of
the accident. The seaplane was originally manufactured in 1947 as a
Grumman Mallard, equipped with Pratt and Whitney radial piston
engines. In 1979 the seaplane was modified by Frakes Aviation, in
accordance with Supplemental Type Certificates SA2323WE and SA4410SW
to increase the seating capacity from 10 to 17 passengers, and to
replace the original engines with Pratt and Whitney PT-6 turboprop
powerplants. The seaplane entered into service with Chalks in
1980.Initial wreckage examination indicated that the right wing
separated near the root. Preliminary metallurgical examination has
located evidence of fatigue cracking in the lower rear wing spar
cap, along the lower wing skin, and on an internal z-stringer.
Additional evidence of fatigue cracking has been noted in the
corresponding area on the left wing. On December 30, 2005, the FAA
issued Emergency Airworthiness Directive 2006-01-51 requiring
detailed inspections of the wings of all G-73 seaplanes. The
airplane was equipped with a cockpit voice recorder, which was
recovered, however the recording was not usable. The Safety Board
team has recovered the wreckage to a salvage facility, and pertinent
sections of structure have been sent to the NTSB materials lab in
Washington for further examination. Parties to the investigation
include the FAA, Chalks Ocean Airways, Pratt & Whitney Canada and
Frakes Aviation.
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